Archive for the 'politics' Category

只许州官放火,不许百姓点灯?

choongyong.koh September 1st, 2008

谁说新加坡政治发展缓慢?相隔一年,执政党处理政治性活动的方式有了一百八十度的转变,这种变化不叫快,叫什么?

一年前,新加坡的一个政党申请在九月九日于东海岸公园举行脚踏车活动,被警方拒绝。(存档链接:http://www.clipclip.com/choongyong.koh/clips/detail/29750)总理几个星期前宣布放宽某些政治活动的限制,与今天起允许国民在芳林公园示威。无独有偶,在所谓放宽管制的今天,于中英两份主媒体报章中,就看到了总理在脚踏车上的“英姿”。

工人党主席林瑞莲一年前在国会上询问警方拒绝有关申请的原因,内政部兼律政部高级政务部长何炳基副教授(好长的名堂)答复时,列明以下几点原因:

  • 东海岸公园是让新加坡人和他们家人休闲的地方,政党不应该用来宣传其政治理念。
  • 那是个户外场所,更可能出现破坏宁静环境,导致骚乱、难控制的局面。
  • 即使主办者奉公守法(如果只有20人参加,对公众不会造成任何干扰),但其他人可能因为不赞同主办者的政治观点而导致双方争吵起来,引来群众。何炳基对刘程强先生说:“你也许会守秩序,但你在骑脚踏车过程中遇到的一些人也许会逼你停下来,和你争论不休。这可能引来群众加入,引发警方不愿意看到的秩序问题。”

总结以上几点,不难得出警方一年前拒绝批准申请的主要考量:

  • 政党不能在休闲地段主办活动
  • 政党不能在户外场所主办活动
  • 政治人物在外活动,也许会遇到人们和他们争论不休
  • 政党在户外主办活动,就算只有20人参加,也会可能引发警方不愿意看到的秩序问题

令人费解的是报章报道昨天的活动时,也有以下几个共同点:

  • 主办者是人民行动党社区基金-隶属于人民行动党,新加坡现今的执政党
  • 活动地点在西海岸公园,与东海岸公园一样是休闲场所
  • 活动地点也在户外
  • 据早报报导,参加这项活动的部长和议员包括:李显龙,林瑞生,许文远,尚穆根,颜金勇,张俰宾,林文兴,张志贤
  • 据早报报导,昨天约有1万3000人参与这个活动

相比下来,两项活动的共同点实在太多,昨天的活动最大的不同,只有(1)人民行动党是执政党,(2)活动的规模大了许多倍,政治人物也多了许多,(3)活动被批准主办。

所以说,若不是政府处理政治性活动的方式改变的话,就只有一个可能:只许州官放火,不许百姓点灯

注:点击谚语的链接,读一读典故,细细回味吧。*一笑*

The DPM and PM should answer questions instead of side-stepping them

choongyong.koh April 24th, 2008

I attended the Parliamentary Sittings on 21 Apr and 22 Apr in the Public Gallery, hoping to be able to listen to the Ministerial Statements by DPM Wong Kan Seng and PM Lee Hsien Loong on the Mas Selemat Escape and the Government’s responsibilities in situations like this.

The COI report did leave some questions to rest, but raised more questions because of the many coincidences and obvious laspes in the whole incident. More confusing, is the way some questions are answered. DPM Wong and PM Lee selectively avoided the crux of certain questions, and sometimes used rhetorical questions to side-step MPs’ questions.

Did MHA conduct regular audits?
One of the key lapses in the report was that the toilet window was without grilles. When asked on Monday “Did MHA conduct regular audits at the Whitley Road Detention Centre (WRDC) prior to the escape of Mas Selemat”, I was expecting a simple “Yes” or “No”, followed by some elaboration of why yes and why no.

Instead, the answer was a description of what procedures there were in the WRDC practiced by the ISD and the Gurkha Contingent and that the ratio of guards is more than that in the prison. After beating around the bush for a few minutes, DPM Wong finally admitted: “The only thing ought to have been done better is a regular system check and audit”. The way he presented the answer masks the fact that the big glaring mistake is the fact that MHA did not institutionalise regular security audit in WRDC.

Dispelling ground speculation
Later in the same session, Mr Low Thia Kiang asked the question “Is the DPM aware that there is speculation that Mas Selamat died inside WRDC?”. Granted that this is a speculation, but as it has been brewing in the ground since the escape in late February, it is definitely in the public’s interest to present some concrete evidence (the COI was given full access to WRDC and the necessary information, and CID has performed “extensive interview and forensic examination of the site”) to help dispel the speculation. Instead, what I observed was that DPM Wong was visibly agitated when rising to answer the question, and side-stepped the question by asking Mr Low if he believed that Mas Selamat is daed.

Whether Mr Low believes Mas Selamat is dead should not change the fact that the DPM should, in the interest of the general public, dispel the speculation, if HE believes that Mas Selamat is not dead.

Oversight role of MHA
The first question to be asked in the 22 Apr 2008 session was from Ms Sylvia Lim: what in PM Lee’s view “is the oversight role of the MHA vis-a-vis the ISD”. PM Lee did not explain the kinds of responsibilities MHA has to take should there be any problem in ISD, neither did he specifically say it is a “hands-off” approach. He basically reiterated the duties of ISA and stated that it “reports to MHA and is accountable to MHA for its performance”. He continued to state that “MHA monitors ISD by tracking whether Singapore stays safe”. Nothing in the response answered the question of what is the MHA’s responsibility should anything go wrong with its subordinate department.

Accountability and responsibility
The most interesting rhetorical question comes when Mr Low again raised to ask a question, on how the PM could reconcile the fact that ministers’ salaries are pegged to the corporate world, whereas their accountability and responsibility when something goes wrong is not. From the Public Gallery, I saw the PM stood up and lightly slapped his notepad on to the lectern before saying “I thought that the member would eventually come to this question.” He went on to give reasons why DPM Wong should not resign, gave general statements like “Companies which change CEOs every two months or every two years do not prosper”.

Of the list of reasons, I think the most absurd are arguments like “if any questions showed the DPM … told people not to grille up the window, …didn’t need so much fencing….”.
He capped the descriptions with a question “let me ask the member (Mr Low) whether he thinks the DPM ought to quit because of this”. Mr Low did not answer, and I don’t think he needed to. PM Lee was again side-stepping the question of how to reconcile high wages with apparently no accountability, so why should Mr Low continue his thread of discussion?

No firm stand?
An article in ZaoBao (议员应该有坚定立场, zaobao 2008-04-23) criticized Mr Low for not having a firm stand. I think the reporter was confused by the many side-stepping and rhetorical questions. If the reporter had kept a clear mind and listened to the questions asked by both Mr Low and Ms Sylvia Lim, it would be very obvious (at least it was very obvious to me) that the firm stand is that there should be accountability and responsibility taken by the MHA (not necessarily the resignation of the Minister, but some form of accountability nevertheless) in this incident. Answering rhetorical question to fuel unnecessary debate (just consider the kinds of debates that will lead to if the rhetorical questions were answered) is not their role.

Is land really scarce in Singapore?

choongyong.koh April 19th, 2008

There are many occasions in which we hear from the Government that certain things cannot be done because we are in “land scarce” Singapore.

Two recent pieces of news appearing on the same day (17 Apr 2008) led me to think again:

The first article proudly announces allocation of more than 30ha of land to “nurture young, high-value trees to meet future demands for landscaping in Singapore”.

The second article mentioned a new 4.36 million sq feet newly built centralised pig farm in Malaysia. According to the article, this facility is a possible future source of pork for Singapore, but it is also quick to point out “while Sarawak might be close by, the rising cost of feeding pigs, and transporting them them might not make pork that much cheaper”.

A quick google convert (just type “convert 30 hectares to sq feet” into your google search box) tells me that 30ha is 3.23 million sq feet, probably about 3/4 of the land needed for the centralised pig farm. (If it is one-storey high. However, I don’t see why a centralised pig farm cannot be multi-storey.)

So the next question on my mind was that, if Singapore has enough land to grow trees for landscaping purposes, will Singapore have enough land to build itself a centralised pig farm? What best way to reduce transportation costs than to locally produce it? Will “land-scarce Singapore” be the retort to such a thought?

There used to be pig farms in Singapore in Punggol, but due to the planned (but not materialized) Punggol 21 development, the farms were discontinued. I am not sure if the farmers were given a choice to relocate, or whether they chose to give up on farming. However, with the global climate of rising food prices and rising transportation costs, pork prices have also gone on a steady (but not as drastic rise as rice prices) increase over the years.

AVA’s strategy so far to fight the world-wide food price inflation, is to diversify food sources by going to ever further countries to secure food supplies. Maybe it is time to develop and strengthen the local food supply, which for the past few years have only been producing less than 13 % of fish, 28% of eggs and 5% vegetables that we consume.

Land is not scarce in Singapore if proper planning goes into each project, as the second page of the SLA annual report this year puts it:

SPACE IS LIMITED ONLY BY YOUR IMAGINATION
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The next SG PM

choongyong.koh April 19th, 2008

I want the next SG PM to be a web2.0 junkie! | the(new)mediaslut

As much as I am for the Web2.0 revolution, I don’t think our present PM understands it very well when he said that he needs to know who the audience is to be able to get to them to correct any mis-information.

Interesting idea though, from the blog post linked above:

Policies will be approved Digg style by the people, for the people, with the people.

Doing things Digg style is definitely a lot more efficient and more reflective of the sentiments (amongst the net-savvy citizens).

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包容性社会?优雅社会?

choongyong.koh August 28th, 2007

工人党计划在九月九日在东海岸公园举办一个简单的脚踏车活动 。作为奉公守法的政党,循正常程序申请准证是理所当然的。让人失望的是,警方却拒绝了这项申请。

林瑞莲昨天在国会上询问警方为何拒绝工人党的申请,何炳基副教授竟然以:“可能出现破坏环境,导致骚乱、难控制的局面” 为理由,非常没有说服力地回绝了林瑞莲的问题。

在2006年的大选,工人党群众大会在竞选的九天里每夜都风雨不改地举行,出席的民众少说也有几万人。在竞选期间人心沸腾时刻,人们都能保持和平、秩序,在在证明了新加坡人的理智。如果说是政党欲在举行游行一类的活动,还可以明白警方的顾虑。但现在是一个不但能强身健体,更是老少咸宜的踏脚车活动,如果也有同样的顾虑,那就未免太过杞人忧天了吧!

说要建立富包容性的社会,也破例在国庆群众大会上邀请反对党议员出席,那为什么不能包容政党的活动呢?

更值得一提的是,何炳基副教授在后来的回答时,竟然有这样一段:“请刘先生听清楚了,我希望他没忘了戴上助听器” 这样的当面人身攻击,实在让人怀疑新加坡是不是真的能够达到优雅社会的目标。在国会上公然调侃议员,问问各位看官优雅吗?

早报报道:政党户外活动可能引起骚乱 工人党申请脚踏车活动被拒

其他报道: http://wp-in-parliament.blogspot.com/

存档链接: http://www.clipclip.com/choongyong.koh/clips/detail/29750

Ruscombe Green: Largest political grouping looking at Peak Oil

choongyong.koh July 10th, 2007

Ruscombe Green: Largest political grouping looking at Peak Oil

For the skeptics of Peak Oil, here’s a group of UK politicians willing to put aside their differences on party affiliation to come together and try to look for ways to face the Peak Oil challenge.

HammerSphere

choongyong.koh April 4th, 2007

New blog, new look, new contents. Check it out at http://hammersphere.wordpress.com