Archive for the 'government' Category

Watch it live!

choongyong.koh February 12th, 2009

As with rock concerts, watching something on TV never beats watching it live – right there, right then.

This is what motivated me to attend one of the Parliament Committee of Supplies debate for Budget 2009.  I chose the day when the budget Ministry of Education was slated to be discussed, since I have a 5-yr-old who will be most directly impacted by the recommendations laid out by the recent Primary Education Review and Implementation (PERI) Committee report.

It is not my first time attending the Parliament debates, so I took note of some things before going, so that I won’t be turned away.  Dressing is important, as I had a friend who was once rejected by the staff from entry because she was wearing jeans.  From my observations, office wear like business shirts and pants will do, and sometimes I also see some men wear short-sleeved shirts with collar. I also remembered to remove my little Swiss Army knife from my keychain and leave it at home, while switching my phone to a non-camera phone.  Previous experience tells me that I had to deposit these items at the counter before being allowed into the building.  I understand the Swiss Army knife part, since I cannot go on an airplane with that too, but I am always wondering why they don’t allow camera phones.  It is not as if the area accessible by the public has any sensitive information that cannot be leaked out.

However, the most important thing to bring is an identification document – NRIC or driver’s license.  With that, I was issued with a pass indicating which seat number in which row to take.

After going through the necessary security check at the ground floor, I took the lift to level 3, walked along a long corridor until I reached another security checkpoint.  Past this second checkpoint, are some staff who guided me to my seat.  

From my understanding, there are two sides of the Parliament, one with the front row occupied by the Cabinet and back rows occupied by the various SMS, SPS, MS etc; the other side has Mr Low Thia Khiang occupying the middle seat, “eyeball-to-eyeball” with the PM (the exact words I hear from a staff leading a student tour of the Parliament), and other MPs (usually chairpersons of GPCs – the Government Parliamentary Committee – who will also take the respective Ministers to task on policies).  Mr Chiam See Tong sits on one side of the first row, and Ms Sylvia Lim is allocated a seat on the last row, alongside PAP back-benchers and Nominated MPs.

Similarly, the public gallery is divided into 2 sides, and I am glad that I am usually allocated the side facing the opposition MPs.  After entering the public gallery, one has to bow to the Speaker, if Parliament is in session, and take one’s allocated seat as soon as possible.  Anyone can leave anytime, as long as he bows to the Speaker before leaving the gallery.

On this particular day, 10 Feb 2009, the public gallery was quite crowded.  Part of the reason, I understand later from a teacher I know, is that some teachers are asked to attend the session where the Ministry of Education’s budget is debated, so that they have a better understanding of the policies.  Other than the groups of teachers, I observed the usual crowd of retirees who has nothing to do, civil servants who are there to listen to the debates about their own Ministries, students on a tour of the Parliament (and usually causes the most commotion when they enter and leave the public gallery) and a handful of people like me who are interested in watching the debates live.

Other than the actual serious atmosphere experienced, there are a few other things that cannot be observed by simply reading the papers or watching TV news on Parliament.

One thing that striked me time and again, is how big the Parliament chamber seems to me.  It is not about the actual size of the building, but mainly because of the high level of absence I see even when Parliament is in session.  On this particular day, at 1400hrs, I counted that the side of the Parliament I was facing had 12 seats occupied, out of 46 seats in total.  Out of the 12 seats, 3 were the opposition MPs.  At 1500hrs I did another count, this time it was 20 occupied seats.  Although it is common for MPs to walk in and out the chambers, to attend to other matters or take a break, I really think that maybe they should be spending more time within the chambers, even to just listen to the points of other MPs.  If they really has something to attend to, maybe they should take a leave of absence, rather than “mark attendence” and disappear for a large part of the day’s session.

There was also one incident which I witnessed, which is a bad reflection of the personality of a particular MP:  Dr Ong Seh Hong.  When he entered the chamber, he did the same thing as others, take a bow, and moved to his seat.  As he was sitting down, I saw that he popped a candy into his mouth, and with a very fluid action, flicked his left hand towards the back of his seat.  When his left hand returned to meet his right, I saw a clear wrapper sitting on the wooden platform behind his seat!  About an hour later, I checked to see if the wrapper was still there, this time I think I saw 2 wrappers instead!  So maybe that’s why camera phones are not allowed in the public gallery!

Other little interesting things to watch out for are the body languages, tones, accents and bad-hair days for the MPs.  There was a very passionate speech by MP Denise Phua about her observation of the village model in which normal students and special ed students can integrate very well.   When read from the papers, this passion is not adequately conveyed.  As for bad-hair day, it suffices for me to say that I guess many of the MPs would also see a “pointy-hair boss” that day.

The un-reported Lim Hwee Hua – GIC episode

Of course, these little observations are what spiced up the trip to the Parliament, but the main thing I get from being there, instead of relying on mainstream media, are the un-reported stuff.

That day happened to be the day when the budget for Ministry of Finance was debated.  Many MPs, including Ms Sylvia Lim, filed ‘cuts’ asking the Ministry of Finance to disclose how much reserve Singapore still has, and how much losses have the 2 SWFs – GIC and Temasek incurred.

Mrs Lim Hwee Hua, SMS (Senior Minister of State, and yes, they used this acronym there) for Finance, read her reply from her file, and gave a fluent answer (re-hashing) of the Government’s stand on why we should not disclose the amount of reserves we have, and that the SWFs did not do as badly as the various indices tracking the similiar markets.

She also added that Temasek Holding’s portfolio fell 31%.  When it was time for clarification questions, Ms Sylvia Lim rose to ask about the exact figure for losses incurred by GIC, since no specific number was quoted, while the 31% was disclosed for Temasek.  Mrs Lim Hwee Hua was stumped for words for a few seconds, stammered a little, mumbled something about “it was reported during the budget debate last week”, while frantically flipping her file infront of her to look for an answer.  Sylvia Lim spread her hands in a gesture asking “what number”, and Lim Hwee Hua, after not being able to give a specific number, suddenly succumbed and threw out a number, “41%”.  The Speaker was nice to Lim Hwee Hua, seeing that she was not very sure of the number herself, and asked if she wants to clarify the number later.  She took the opportunity, and since it was also time for the recess at 1520hrs, the Speaker declared that the Parliament go into recess.

As I stood up to walk out the public gallery to a much needed toilet break, I saw Minister of Finance Tharman Shanmugaratnam walk towards Lim Hwee Hua.  He did not look fierce, but I assume she must be getting her earful from him right there.

I scoured Straits Times, Zaobao, Channel News Asia, Today, and found no mention of this incident.  So if I did not attend the Parliament live that day, I would not have known such an episode happened.

In any case, I am still eagerly waiting for Mrs Lim Hwee Hua to clarify the figure, the amount that GIC has lost last year.

[Update: see Is the Hansard verbatim, or near-verbatim? for a follow up to this post]

REACH cannot be reached

choongyong.koh February 2nd, 2009

After posting the previous article on Waste of Money, Waste of Electricty, I was thinking of posting it up at the official Government e-engagement site reach.gov.sg, since they mentioned in the recent response to the AIMS recommendation, that the Government will limit their online responses to posts on REACH, and online forums of mainstream newspapers like Straits Times.

I opened my Google Chrome browser, typed in reach.gov.sg  in the address box.  The browser was redirected to http://app.reach.gov.sg/reach/default.aspx, a pale orange bar appears at the top of the page, and that’s it.  The browser’s page-loading icon continued to spin indefitinitely.

Ok, I was thinking maybe it is a browser issue.  Tried Firefox.  Same result.  Maybe Government websites supports only Internet Explorer.  Tried that, and this time even the orange bar does not appear.

I thought maybe it was a problem with some server maintenance, so I gave up.  This morning, I tried it again and the same thing happened on all 3 browsers.

Now it really makes me wonder how would any one be able to provide feedback via REACH, if it is not reachable?

 

Update: After posting this article, I went back to the browsers, and the REACH website did return, but my Firefox reports that it took 1263.187 seconds (more than 20 mins!!) to load.  Sigh.

 

Update 2: I proceeded to try to register.  Clicked on the ‘Register’ link and I am presented with another blank page, I am not going to wait another 20 mins for the next page to load.  Guess feeding back via REACH is only for people who has many 20mins to spare.

 

Update 3: Poll created.

How long did it take to load reach.gov.sg in your browser?

View Results

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Update 4 on 12 Feb 2009: Looks like it is now ok, after checking back one week later.  Maybe I can start to register and try posting my comment there.

只许州官放火,不许百姓点灯?

choongyong.koh September 1st, 2008

谁说新加坡政治发展缓慢?相隔一年,执政党处理政治性活动的方式有了一百八十度的转变,这种变化不叫快,叫什么?

一年前,新加坡的一个政党申请在九月九日于东海岸公园举行脚踏车活动,被警方拒绝。(存档链接:http://www.clipclip.com/choongyong.koh/clips/detail/29750)总理几个星期前宣布放宽某些政治活动的限制,与今天起允许国民在芳林公园示威。无独有偶,在所谓放宽管制的今天,于中英两份主媒体报章中,就看到了总理在脚踏车上的“英姿”。

工人党主席林瑞莲一年前在国会上询问警方拒绝有关申请的原因,内政部兼律政部高级政务部长何炳基副教授(好长的名堂)答复时,列明以下几点原因:

  • 东海岸公园是让新加坡人和他们家人休闲的地方,政党不应该用来宣传其政治理念。
  • 那是个户外场所,更可能出现破坏宁静环境,导致骚乱、难控制的局面。
  • 即使主办者奉公守法(如果只有20人参加,对公众不会造成任何干扰),但其他人可能因为不赞同主办者的政治观点而导致双方争吵起来,引来群众。何炳基对刘程强先生说:“你也许会守秩序,但你在骑脚踏车过程中遇到的一些人也许会逼你停下来,和你争论不休。这可能引来群众加入,引发警方不愿意看到的秩序问题。”

总结以上几点,不难得出警方一年前拒绝批准申请的主要考量:

  • 政党不能在休闲地段主办活动
  • 政党不能在户外场所主办活动
  • 政治人物在外活动,也许会遇到人们和他们争论不休
  • 政党在户外主办活动,就算只有20人参加,也会可能引发警方不愿意看到的秩序问题

令人费解的是报章报道昨天的活动时,也有以下几个共同点:

  • 主办者是人民行动党社区基金-隶属于人民行动党,新加坡现今的执政党
  • 活动地点在西海岸公园,与东海岸公园一样是休闲场所
  • 活动地点也在户外
  • 据早报报导,参加这项活动的部长和议员包括:李显龙,林瑞生,许文远,尚穆根,颜金勇,张俰宾,林文兴,张志贤
  • 据早报报导,昨天约有1万3000人参与这个活动

相比下来,两项活动的共同点实在太多,昨天的活动最大的不同,只有(1)人民行动党是执政党,(2)活动的规模大了许多倍,政治人物也多了许多,(3)活动被批准主办。

所以说,若不是政府处理政治性活动的方式改变的话,就只有一个可能:只许州官放火,不许百姓点灯

注:点击谚语的链接,读一读典故,细细回味吧。*一笑*

Your profile has broken rules of use

choongyong.koh July 8th, 2008

Was surfing the web this morning and came across this New Paper article Your profile has broken rules of use.  So it is confirmed that the change in Reach Singapore’s Facebook presence was prompted by my earlier post.

Just would like to say this is good because it closes a loop:

  • Government does something wrong (although not a big crime in this case, but still something that is not right)
  • Someone points out (acts as a check)
  • Government takes action based on evaluation of feedback
  • The right thing is done

This might be a small thing, but it truly reflects that kind of Singapore I would like to live in.  Some comments in my earlier blog postings accuse me of nit-picking on small things.  However, if we don’t even feedback and check on the small things, what happens when something really big goes wrong?  There is definitely a need for checks and balances in our system, from the smallest thing like a Facebook profile, to the “big things” like government policies.

There was others who says I am criticizing from a moral high ground instead of feeding back to Reach on this.  I say this is what the Internet is about: someone says something, if it is complete nonsense, it will be forgotten and left to rot on its on; if it makes sense, someone else will pick it up and more people will read about it.  In this case, I am grateful that someone thought my original posting was worthy enough and recommended it to Tomorrow.sg (although a few days after I first posted it), and the editors of Tomorrow.sg decided to publish it, and from there the attention grew.  Eventually enough people got to know about this, and eventually the right people made the corrections.

Isn’t this a wonderful closure of loop that many would like to see in so many of our other suggestions in day-to-day life?

Definitely, the Internet is not an arena where ‘more heat than light is generated’.

Reach Singapore, Facebook and privacy

choongyong.koh July 1st, 2008

I blogged about Reach Singapore’s Facebook profile a few days ago.  Today, it was picked up by tomorrow.sg and I saw quite a number of visitors to my blog.  There is also a small debate at tomorrow.sg about this.

There was a blog that accused me of being rigid and quoted a number of other organisations with Facebook presence, like UNICEF Youth Voice.  Someone responded that the blogger too did not understand, that there is a difference between a User Account (which Reach Singapore’s was), Facebook Groups and Facebook Pages.  Rightfully said, because the violation I mentioned was with the use of a User Account to represent an organisation.  None of the other quoted groups/organisations used a User Account.

Going back to Facebook again to check out Reach Singapore’s profile, I realised that the User Reach Singapore also created a Reach Singapore Facebook Group today.  I was thinking to myself, at least they are pretty fast in responding to feedback, even when the feedback originated from elsewhere on the net.

However, when I refreshed the Reach Singapore User Account profile, I was confused.  The name of the profile was no longer “Reach Singapore”.  It has now become “Ho Chee Har”.

Now there is a small problem here.  What this means is, if you are one of the 300+ people who added “Reach Singapore” as a “friend”, you suddenly have someone you don’t know in your friends’ list.  If you chose the default settings when adding friends, your personal information in Facebook that you shared with your friends will now be available to Ho Chee Har.

This is a small problem because you can always remove Ho Chee Har from your friend’s list.  But it goes back to my original premise: if the platform was understood and the correct tools (Page or Group) were used in the first place, no such problem would have occurred in the first place.

Reach Singapore violates Facebook Terms of Use

choongyong.koh June 28th, 2008

Reach Singapore spent some money to stage an event at Toa Payoh Hub yesterday — to launch a Facebook profile, something that anyone with an email address can set up within minutes at their own home computer.

Attempting to engage the thousands of net savvy Singaporeans already on Facebook is a commendable effort, but before one understands the platform, it is usually not advisable to blow one’s trumpet about it.

If the person who signed up the Facebook profile has actually spent enough time in the Facebook community to understand what Facebook really is and how it works, or if the person has taken the time to read the Terms of Use, it would be apparent that the Reach Singapore profile has violated the Facebook’s terms of use.

Quoting from Facebook’s Terms of Use:

In addition, you agree not to use the Service or the Site to:

register for more than one User account, register for a User account on behalf of an individual other than yourself, or register for a User account on behalf of any group or entity;

Think about the money spent and the media coverage on the new Reach Singapore profile, I wonder what happens when Facebook discover this violation and terminates the account.

Update 2008-07-01: Tomorrow.sg link:http://tomorrow.sg/archives/2008/06/30/reach_singapore_violates_faceboo.html

The DPM and PM should answer questions instead of side-stepping them

choongyong.koh April 24th, 2008

I attended the Parliamentary Sittings on 21 Apr and 22 Apr in the Public Gallery, hoping to be able to listen to the Ministerial Statements by DPM Wong Kan Seng and PM Lee Hsien Loong on the Mas Selemat Escape and the Government’s responsibilities in situations like this.

The COI report did leave some questions to rest, but raised more questions because of the many coincidences and obvious laspes in the whole incident. More confusing, is the way some questions are answered. DPM Wong and PM Lee selectively avoided the crux of certain questions, and sometimes used rhetorical questions to side-step MPs’ questions.

Did MHA conduct regular audits?
One of the key lapses in the report was that the toilet window was without grilles. When asked on Monday “Did MHA conduct regular audits at the Whitley Road Detention Centre (WRDC) prior to the escape of Mas Selemat”, I was expecting a simple “Yes” or “No”, followed by some elaboration of why yes and why no.

Instead, the answer was a description of what procedures there were in the WRDC practiced by the ISD and the Gurkha Contingent and that the ratio of guards is more than that in the prison. After beating around the bush for a few minutes, DPM Wong finally admitted: “The only thing ought to have been done better is a regular system check and audit”. The way he presented the answer masks the fact that the big glaring mistake is the fact that MHA did not institutionalise regular security audit in WRDC.

Dispelling ground speculation
Later in the same session, Mr Low Thia Kiang asked the question “Is the DPM aware that there is speculation that Mas Selamat died inside WRDC?”. Granted that this is a speculation, but as it has been brewing in the ground since the escape in late February, it is definitely in the public’s interest to present some concrete evidence (the COI was given full access to WRDC and the necessary information, and CID has performed “extensive interview and forensic examination of the site”) to help dispel the speculation. Instead, what I observed was that DPM Wong was visibly agitated when rising to answer the question, and side-stepped the question by asking Mr Low if he believed that Mas Selamat is daed.

Whether Mr Low believes Mas Selamat is dead should not change the fact that the DPM should, in the interest of the general public, dispel the speculation, if HE believes that Mas Selamat is not dead.

Oversight role of MHA
The first question to be asked in the 22 Apr 2008 session was from Ms Sylvia Lim: what in PM Lee’s view “is the oversight role of the MHA vis-a-vis the ISD”. PM Lee did not explain the kinds of responsibilities MHA has to take should there be any problem in ISD, neither did he specifically say it is a “hands-off” approach. He basically reiterated the duties of ISA and stated that it “reports to MHA and is accountable to MHA for its performance”. He continued to state that “MHA monitors ISD by tracking whether Singapore stays safe”. Nothing in the response answered the question of what is the MHA’s responsibility should anything go wrong with its subordinate department.

Accountability and responsibility
The most interesting rhetorical question comes when Mr Low again raised to ask a question, on how the PM could reconcile the fact that ministers’ salaries are pegged to the corporate world, whereas their accountability and responsibility when something goes wrong is not. From the Public Gallery, I saw the PM stood up and lightly slapped his notepad on to the lectern before saying “I thought that the member would eventually come to this question.” He went on to give reasons why DPM Wong should not resign, gave general statements like “Companies which change CEOs every two months or every two years do not prosper”.

Of the list of reasons, I think the most absurd are arguments like “if any questions showed the DPM … told people not to grille up the window, …didn’t need so much fencing….”.
He capped the descriptions with a question “let me ask the member (Mr Low) whether he thinks the DPM ought to quit because of this”. Mr Low did not answer, and I don’t think he needed to. PM Lee was again side-stepping the question of how to reconcile high wages with apparently no accountability, so why should Mr Low continue his thread of discussion?

No firm stand?
An article in ZaoBao (议员应该有坚定立场, zaobao 2008-04-23) criticized Mr Low for not having a firm stand. I think the reporter was confused by the many side-stepping and rhetorical questions. If the reporter had kept a clear mind and listened to the questions asked by both Mr Low and Ms Sylvia Lim, it would be very obvious (at least it was very obvious to me) that the firm stand is that there should be accountability and responsibility taken by the MHA (not necessarily the resignation of the Minister, but some form of accountability nevertheless) in this incident. Answering rhetorical question to fuel unnecessary debate (just consider the kinds of debates that will lead to if the rhetorical questions were answered) is not their role.

Is land really scarce in Singapore?

choongyong.koh April 19th, 2008

There are many occasions in which we hear from the Government that certain things cannot be done because we are in “land scarce” Singapore.

Two recent pieces of news appearing on the same day (17 Apr 2008) led me to think again:

The first article proudly announces allocation of more than 30ha of land to “nurture young, high-value trees to meet future demands for landscaping in Singapore”.

The second article mentioned a new 4.36 million sq feet newly built centralised pig farm in Malaysia. According to the article, this facility is a possible future source of pork for Singapore, but it is also quick to point out “while Sarawak might be close by, the rising cost of feeding pigs, and transporting them them might not make pork that much cheaper”.

A quick google convert (just type “convert 30 hectares to sq feet” into your google search box) tells me that 30ha is 3.23 million sq feet, probably about 3/4 of the land needed for the centralised pig farm. (If it is one-storey high. However, I don’t see why a centralised pig farm cannot be multi-storey.)

So the next question on my mind was that, if Singapore has enough land to grow trees for landscaping purposes, will Singapore have enough land to build itself a centralised pig farm? What best way to reduce transportation costs than to locally produce it? Will “land-scarce Singapore” be the retort to such a thought?

There used to be pig farms in Singapore in Punggol, but due to the planned (but not materialized) Punggol 21 development, the farms were discontinued. I am not sure if the farmers were given a choice to relocate, or whether they chose to give up on farming. However, with the global climate of rising food prices and rising transportation costs, pork prices have also gone on a steady (but not as drastic rise as rice prices) increase over the years.

AVA’s strategy so far to fight the world-wide food price inflation, is to diversify food sources by going to ever further countries to secure food supplies. Maybe it is time to develop and strengthen the local food supply, which for the past few years have only been producing less than 13 % of fish, 28% of eggs and 5% vegetables that we consume.

Land is not scarce in Singapore if proper planning goes into each project, as the second page of the SLA annual report this year puts it:

SPACE IS LIMITED ONLY BY YOUR IMAGINATION
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选举是一时的,人民是永久的

choongyong.koh March 23rd, 2008

昨天在家里观看台湾2008总统大选的直播。马英九在宣告成功获选为台湾第四届民选总统后向支持者致词,有一段话,令我印象深刻。他说:“选举是一时的,人民是永久的。”虽然马英九得票率是58%,但也有42%的选民没有投他。他说,并不会因为那五百多万人不投票给他,就不会照顾他们,他会照顾全部的台湾人民。

这样的胸襟,是领导者该有的风范。反观岛国却时不时出现领导者以“你们不投票给我,就是不支持我的政策”为理由来说明为什么在某些事上有分先后的做法,的确令人心酸。

Right to know

choongyong.koh March 11th, 2008

The Workers’ Party of Singapore » Escape Of Mas Selamat

The link above points to the latest press release by The Workers’ Party on the escape of Mas Selemat. Interestingly, although everyone knows that a committee of inquiry is convened to find out the details of the escape, it is not widely known that there are different ways to do it.

Let’s hope that at the end of the day, the people of Singapore will be informed of the details of the inquiries, since this is something that affects each and every one of us, and we should have the right to know the truth.

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